Dangal (transl. Wrestling competition) is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film directed by Nitesh Tiwari, written by Tiwari, Piyush Gupta, Shreyas Jain and Nikhil Mehrotra, and produced by Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao under Aamir Khan Productions with Siddharth Roy Kapur producing the original Hindi version under the Disney banner and the dubbed local and overseas versions under the UTV Motion Pictures banner. Based on a story idea by Disney creative member Divya V. Rao, who came up with the idea of a film on the Phogat family, the film stars Khan as Mahavir Singh Phogat, a pehlwani amateur wrestler who trains his daughters Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari to become India's first world-class female wrestlers.[9] Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra portray the adult versions of the two Phogat sisters, Zaira Wasim and Suhani Bhatnagar their younger versions, Sakshi Tanwar their mother, and Aparshakti Khurana their cousin, all of them except Tanwar in their film debuts.
Development on the film began in early 2013 when Tiwari began writing the script. In 2014, Khan had interviewed the Phogat sisters on his talk show Satyamev Jayate, before Tiwari approached him with the script months later, after which Khan became the lead actor and producer. Set primarily in the Indian state of Haryana, principal photography commenced in September 2015 in the neighbouring Punjab.[10] Satyajit Pande served as the cinematographer and Ballu Saluja as the editor. Pritam scored the film's background music and soundtrack, lyrics for which were written by Amitabh Bhattacharya.[citation needed] Kripa Shankar Patel Bishnoi, a coach with the Indian women's wrestling team, trained Khan and the cast for the wrestling sequences.[11]
After a North American premiere on 21 December 2016, Dangal was released worldwide on 23 December and received positive reviews from critics, with praise centered on the film's "honest" depiction of a real-life story and Khan's performance. It was also screened at the Beijing International Film Festival in April 2017 and second BRICS festival in June 2017.[12] At the 62nd Filmfare Awards, it won four awards: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor (Khan) and Best Action (Shyam).[13] At the 64th National Film Awards, Wasim won Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Geeta's younger self. Overseas, Dangal won the inaugural Best Asian Film award at Australia's 7th AACTA Awards,[14][15] 2017's Best Foreign Film and Top Foreign Actor (for Aamir Khan) from China's Douban Film Awards,[16][17][18] and two Jackie Chan Action Movie Awards,[19] and was nominated in the Asian Brilliant Stars category at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.[20]
Dangal was a record-breaking commercial success, becoming the highest-grossing Indian film ever and the highest grossing Indian film of the 2010s, the sixth highest grossing non-English, non-mandarin film ever,[21][22] and the highest-grossing sports film worldwide.[23] Produced on a budget of ₹70 crore (US$9.8 million),[3] the film grossed ₹2,024–2,100 crore[4][24] (US$311–330 million)[8] worldwide, including $216.2 million in China,[25] becoming one of the country's top 20 highest-grossing films[26] and the highest-grossing non-English foreign film in China.[27] The film has also been watched more than 400 million times on Chinese streaming platforms.[28][29][30]
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